CURSO

09 · ESTABLISHMENT HYGIENE

Cleaning and disinfection

Cleaning removes dirt and residues; disinfection reduces microorganisms to acceptable levels. Disinfection does not replace cleaning.

Basic sequence

  1. Remove visible food residues and dirt.
  2. Apply detergent and clean according to the product instructions.
  3. Rinse when appropriate.
  4. Apply disinfectant under the specified conditions: concentration, contact time and surface.
  5. Rinse if required by the product and allow the surface to dry/drain hygienically.
  6. Verify and record according to the cleaning and disinfection programme.

The cleaning and disinfection programme must define

WhatHowWhoWhenVerification
Surfaces, equipment and utensilsMethod, products, concentrations and conditions of usePerson responsible for the taskFrequency defined according to risk and useWho checks and how it is recorded
Higher-risk areasReinforced procedureTrained staffBefore/after critical operationsInspection, records and, where appropriate, controls
CHEMICAL SAFETY
Never mix chemical products. Keep them identified and separate from food and use them only according to the label/technical data sheet. Do not transfer products into containers that could be confused with food.